Navigating the College Students' Adversities: The Role of Academic Buoyancy and Motivation on Learning Achievement

Authors

  • Mohamad Arief Rafsanjani Universitas Negeri Surabaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-8031
  • Handri Dian Wahyudi Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Retno Mustika Dewi Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Putri Ulfa Kamalia Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2024.170307

Keywords:

academic buoyancy, learning achievement, self-efficacy, persistence, anxiety

Abstract

Understanding the predictor of learning achievement among college students is crucial to adopting the appropriate learning strategy. Academic buoyancy is one of the predictors of learning achievement, playing a vital role in helping students navigate academic setbacks and adversities. However, the previous studies failed to reveal a robust link between the two variables. Therefore, this study aims to explain the nexus between academic buoyancy and students’ learning achievement more clearly by introducing the mediating variable, motivational constructs, which include self-efficacy, persistence, and anxiety. This study involved 493 college students in Indonesia. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized to examine the research hypotheses. The results show that academic buoyancy directly affects learning achievement. Furthermore, motivational constructs (self-efficacy, persistence, and anxiety) significantly mediate the relationship between academic buoyancy and learning achievement. This study contributes to the literature by explaining how academic buoyancy affects learning achievement through motivational constructs as a mediating variable. Furthermore, the university must promote students’ academic buoyancy and motivational constructs by providing counseling services and encouraging students to recognize and address the adversities during lecture activities.

References

af Ursin, P., Järvinen, T. and Pihlaja, P. (2021) ‘The Role of Academic Buoyancy and Social Support in Mediating Associations Between Academic Stress and School Engagement in Finnish Primary School Children’, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 661–675. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2020.1739135

Alp Christ, A., Capon-Sieber, V., Grob, U. and Praetorius, A.-K. (2022) ‘Learning processes and their mediating role between teaching quality and student achievement: A systematic review’, Studies in Educational Evaluation, Vol. 75, p. 101209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2022.101209

Bae, S.-M. (2017) ‘An analysis of career maturity among Korean youths using latent growth modeling’, School Psychology International, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 434–449. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034317709527

Bae, S. M. (2022) ‘The Analysis of a Causal Relationship between Career Maturity and Academic Achievement on Korean Adolescents Using Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Modeling’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 19, No. 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095572

Bandura, A. (1997) Self-efficacy: The exercise of control, New York: Henry Holt & Co.

Bosch, E., Seifried, E. and Spinath, B. (2021) ‘What successful students do: Evidence-based learning activities matter for students‘ performance in higher education beyond prior knowledge, motivation, and prior achievement’, Learning and Individual Differences, Vol. 91, p. 102056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102056

Bostwick, K. C. P., Collie, R. J., Burns, E. C., Hare, N., Cox, S., Flesken, A. and McCarthy, I. (2022) ‘Academic buoyancy in high school: A cross-lagged multilevel modeling approach exploring reciprocal effects with perceived school support, motivation, and engagement’, Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 114, pp. 1931–1949. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000753

Cadoret, G., Bigras, N., Duval, S., Lemay, L., Tremblay, T. and Lemire, J. (2018) ‘The mediating role of cognitive ability on the relationship between motor proficiency and early academic achievement in children’, Human Movement Science, Vol. 57, pp. 149–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2017.12.002

Caprara, G. V., Vecchione, M., Alessandri, G., Gerbino, M. and Barbaranelli, C. (2011) ‘The contribution of personality traits and self-efficacy beliefs to academic achievement: A longitudinal study’, British Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 81, No. 1, pp. 78–96. https://doi.org/10.1348/2044-8279.002004

Choi, S. (2018) ‘Analysis of Relationship between Academic Achievement and Job Satisfaction of Secondary NCS Vocational Education’, Journal of Service Research and Studies, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 41–57. https://doi.org/10.18807/JSRS.2018.8.1.041

Collie, R. J., Martin, A. J., Malmberg, L.-E., Hall, J. and Ginns, P. (2015) ‘Academic buoyancy, student‘s achievement, and the linking role of control: A cross-lagged analysis of high school students’, British Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 85, No. 1, pp. 113–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12066

Corcoran, R. P., Cheung, A. C. K., Kim, E. and Xie, C. (2018) ‘Effective universal school-based social and emotional learning programs for improving academic achievement: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 50 years of research’, Educational Research Review, Vol. 25, pp. 56–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.12.001

Datu, J. A. D. and Yang, W. (2021) ‘Academic buoyancy, academic motivation, and academic achievement among filipino high school students’, Current Psychology, Vol. 40, No. 8, pp. 3958–3965. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00358-y

Demetriou, A., Kazi, S., Spanoudis, G. and Makris, N. (2019) ‘Predicting school performance from cognitive ability, self-representation, and personality from primary school to senior high school’, Intelligence, Vol. 76, p. 101381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2019.101381

Dogaru, M. M. and Popescu, M. (2021) ‘The Relevance of Academic Performance in Career Development According to the Big Five Model’, International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy (IJIDE), Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 64–75. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJIDE.2021100105

Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D. and Schellinger, K. B. (2011) ‘The Impact of Enhancing Students’ Social and Emotional Learning: A Meta-Analysis of School-Based Universal Interventions’, Child Development, Vol. 82, No. 1, pp. 405–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x

Dyer, E. D. (1987) ‘Can University Success and First-Year Job Performance Be Predicted from Academic Achievement, Vocational Interest, Personality and Biographical Measures?’, Psychological Reports, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 655–671. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.61.2.655

Fong, C. J. and Kim, Y. W. (2021) ‘A clash of constructs? Re-examining grit in light of academic buoyancy and future time perspective’, Current Psychology, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 1824–1837. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-0120-4

Fornell, C. and Larcker, D. F. (1981) ‘Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics’, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 382–388. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150980

Granziera, H., Liem, G. A. D., Chong, W. H., Collie, R. J., Bishop, M. and Tynan, L. (2022) ‘The role of teachers‘ instrumental and emotional support in students‘ academic buoyancy, engagement, and academic skills: A study of high school and elementary school students in different national contexts’, Learning and Instruction, Vol. 80, p. 101619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101619

Grønlien, H. K., Christoffersen, T. E., Ringstad, Ø., Andreassen, M. and Lugo, R. G. (2021) ‘A blended learning teaching strategy strengthens the nursing students’ performance and self-reported learning outcome achievement in an anatomy, physiology and biochemistry course – A quasi-experimental study’, Nurse Education in Practice, Vol. 52, p. 103046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103046

Haidari, S. M., Koçoğlu, A. and Kanadlı, S. (2023) ‘Contribution of Locus of Control, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation to Student Achievement: A Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modelling’, Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 245–261. https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2023.160308

Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C. and Nitzl, C. (2020) ‘Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis’, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 109, pp. 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L. and G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014) ‘Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM)’, European Business Review, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128

Hirvonen, R., Putwain, D. W., Määttä, S., Ahonen, T. and Kiuru, N. (2020) ‘The role of academic buoyancy and emotions in students’ learning-related expectations and behaviours in primary school’, British Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 90, No. 4, pp. 948–963. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12336

Hopfenbeck, T. N., Lenkeit, J., El Masri, Y., Cantrell, K., Ryan, J. and Baird, J.-A. (2018) ‘Lessons Learned from PISA: A Systematic Review of Peer-Reviewed Articles on the Programme for International Student Assessment’, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 62, No. 3, pp. 333–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2016.1258726

Jia, Y. and Cheng, L. (2022) ‘The Role of Academic Buoyancy and Social Support on English as a Foreign Language Learners’ Motivation in Higher Education’, Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 13, pp. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.892603

Köller, O. (2012) ‘What works best in school? Hatties Befunde zu Effekten von Schul- und Unterrichtsvariablen auf Schulleistungen [What works best in school? Hattie‘s findings on effects of school and teaching variables on academic achievement]’, Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht, Vol. 59, pp. 71–78. https://doi.org/10.2378/peu2012.art06d

Lei, W., Wang, X., Dai, D. Y., Guo, X., Xiang, S. and Hu, W. (2022) ‘Academic self-efficacy and academic performance among high school students: A moderated mediation model of academic buoyancy and social support’, Psychology in the Schools, Vol. 59, No. 5, pp. 885–899. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22653

Liu, S., Liu, S., Liu, Z., Peng, X. and Yang, Z. (2022) ‘Automated detection of emotional and cognitive engagement in MOOC discussions to predict learning achievement’, Computers & Education, Vol. 181, p. 104461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104461

Marks, G. N. and O’Connell, M. (2023) ‘The importance of parental ability for cognitive ability and student achievement: Implications for social stratification theory and practice’, Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, Vol. 83, p. 100762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2023.100762

Martin, A. J. (2008) The Motivation and Engagement Scale: University/College, [Online], Available: https://lifelongachievement.com/products/motivation-and-engagement-scale-university-college [February 17, 2023]

Martin, A. J. and Marsh, H. W. (2020) ‘Investigating the reciprocal relations between academic buoyancy and academic adversity: Evidence for the protective role of academic buoyancy in reducing academic adversity over time’, International Journal of Behavioral Development, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 301–312. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025419885027

Pluck, G., Bravo Mancero, P., Ortíz Encalada, P. A., Urquizo Alcívar, A. M., Maldonado Gavilanez, C. E. and Chacon, P. (2020) ‘Differential associations of neurobehavioral traits and cognitive ability to academic achievement in higher education’, Trends in Neuroscience and Education, Vol. 18, p. 100124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tine.2019.100124

Putwain, D. W. and Aveyard, B. (2018) ‘Is perceived control a critical factor in understanding the negative relationship between cognitive test anxiety and examination performance?’, School Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 33, pp. 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000183

Putwain, D. W., Gallard, D. and Beaumont, J. (2020) ‘Academic buoyancy protects achievement against minor academic adversities’, Learning and Individual Differences, Vol. 83–84, p. 101936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101936

Putwain, D. W. and Wood, P. (2023) ‘Riding the bumps in mathematics learning: Relations between academic buoyancy, engagement, and achievement’, Learning and Instruction, Vol. 83, p. 101691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101691

Sanfo, J.-B. M. B. and Malgoubri, I. (2023) ‘Teaching quality and student learning achievements in Ethiopian primary education: How effective is instructional quality in closing socioeconomic learning achievement inequalities?’, International Journal of Educational Development, Vol. 99, p. 102759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102759

Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J.-H., Becker, J.-M. and Ringle, C. M. (2019) ‘How to specify, estimate, and validate higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM’, Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2019.05.003

Schneider, M. and Preckel, F. (2017) ‘Variables associated with achievement in higher education: A systematic review of meta-analyses’, Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 143, pp. 565–600. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000098

Senler, B. (2022) ‘Relationship Between Student Perceptions of a Constructivist Learning Environment, and their Motivational Beliefs and Self-Regulation of Effort’, Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 72–81. https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2022.150202

Tong, D. H., Uyen, B. P. and Ngan, L. K. (2022) ‘The effectiveness of blended learning on students‘ academic achievement, self-study skills and learning attitudes: A quasi-experiment study in teaching the conventions for coordinates in the plane’, Heliyon, Vol. 8, No. 12, p. e12657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12657

Wang, X. and Hui, L. (2024) ‘Buoyancy and engagement in online English learning: The mediating roles and complex interactions of anxiety, enjoyment, and boredom’, System, Vol. 125, p. 103418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103418

Wise, D. A. (1975) ‘Academic Achievement and Job Performance’, The American Economic Review, Vol. 65, No. 3, pp. 350–366. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1804839

Yiin, S.-J. and Chern, C.-L. (2023) ‘The effects of an active learning mechanism on cognitive load and learning achievement: A new approach for pharmacology teaching to Taiwanese nursing students’, Nurse Education Today, Vol. 124, p. 105756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105756

Yu, K., Martin, A. J., Hou, Y., Osborn, J. and Zhan, X. (2019) ‘Motivation, Engagement, Academic Buoyancy, and Adaptability: The Roles of Socio-Demographics among Middle School Students in China’, Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 119–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/15366367.2019.1584518

Yun, S., Hiver, P. and Al-Hoorie, A. H. (2018) ‘Academic buoyancy: Exploring learners’ everyday resilience in the language classroom’, Studies in Second Language Acquisition, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 805–830. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263118000037

Additional Files

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Rafsanjani, M. A., Wahyudi, H. D., Dewi, R. M. and Kamalia, P. U. (2024) ’Navigating the College Students’ Adversities: The Role of Academic Buoyancy and Motivation on Learning Achievement’, Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 247–256. https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2024.170307

Issue

Section

Research Paper

Most read articles by the same author(s)