MEASURING STAFF MEMBERS E READINESS TOWARDS E LEARNING AT EGYPTIAN FACULTIES OF TOURISM AND HOTELS
Keywords:
e-learning, e-readiness, IT, Quality, Measuring e-readiness, Higher educationAbstract
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has made life much different than it was before especially in Education. E learning is becoming increasingly prominent in higher education, with universities increasing provision and more students signing up. E learning in the university context is influenced by a number of factors. However, the researcher particular interest in this paper in the e readiness of the staff memberfor e learning at the Egyptian faculties of tourism and hotels in Fayoum, Menia, Helwan and Alex. This is to the increasing and flexible market that is difficult to research by only traditional education.This research measures the staff members’ e readiness for e learning at the faculties of tourism and hotels in Egypt which influenced by a number of factors and dimensions. These are technical and pedagogical competences, experience scale and attitude Scale but the research will concentrate on the first dimension. This may help Tourism faculties to promote the use of IT in teaching and learning and also apply e learning effectively in these faculties to make qualified students for market work. Data was collected through a questionnaire of 92 staff member (professor, assistant professor and lecturers) of tourism studies, hotel management and Tourism Guidance departments. Also this research is based on a basic hypothesis that there is a shortage and insufficient of staff members e readiness for e learning. The paper contains also typical e learning quality framework , SPSS program was used to analyses the data and reach to the finding of this study as frequencies, standard deviation, means, t test per pair between the two dimension pedagogical and technical competencies, also average mean to measure this dimension, also cronbach alpha was made to ensure the reliability, beside the validity was been achieved. The findings have been indicated that the staff member at faculties of tourism and hotels have a good level in pedagogical factor and have a bad or shortage in technical factor, so the paper has recommended them to improve their technical competencies.
References
Amit, G. (2005) ‘E learning in Developing Economies’, Conference of E learning, AUC, Cairo, Egypt. pp. 325.
Association for Talent Development [online], Available: http://www.astd.org/ASTD/Resources/dyor/article_archives
Bertea, P. (2009) ‘Measuring students attitude towards e learning, a Case study’, The 5 e learning and software for education conference, Bucharest, Romania.
Boshra, A. (2007) E learning methodologies, college for woman for Arts, Science and Education, Ain shams university, Cairo, Egypt.
Cengiz, H., Deniz, T. (2007) Measuring Readiness for e learning, reflections from an Emerging Country, School of Communication Science, University of Anadolu, Turkey.
Craig, E.M. (2007) ‘Changing paradigms: managed learning environment and web 2.0’, Campus Wide information System, vol. 24, no. 3, pp.152-61.
Dahshory, W. (2007) ‘Teaching and learning using IT’, faculty of engineering, Fayoum University, Egypt, Developing Staff member’s abilities courses. Not published Lectures.
Deyaab, S. (2008) Tourism education and internet, faculty of tourism and hotels, Helwan university, Cairo, pp. 89-99.
El shemy, N. (2008) Importance of the internet in education, Faculty of education, department of technology education, university of Fayoum pp. 45-48.
Eom, S., Ketcherside, M., Lee, H. (2004) ‘The determinants of web based instructional systems outcome and satisfaction’, IRM press, Hershey, pp. 96-98.
Fayoum University [online], Available: http://www.Fayoum.edu.eg/
Frank, A. (2007) Research methods, sociological Research Skills, UK.
ISO (2007) ISO/IEC FDIS 24751 [online], Available: http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CombinedQueryResult.CombinedQueryResult?queryString =e-learning [16 May 2007].
Jeanne, S. (2004) Measuring e learning readiness, department of communication and technologies science, university of Hasselt, Belgium.
Lagrosen, A. and Hashemli, S. (2004) Learning Quality assurance, insititute of Wessex, UK, pp. 11-22.
Mahdey, A. (2009) Introduction to E learning system, faculty of engineering, Alex. University, pp. 32-35.
Mcfadzean, E. (2003) ‘Supporting online learning groups, Part 1: A pedagogical perspective’, Team performance Management, vol. 7, no. 3, 4, pp. 53- 54.
Ministry of education (2007) Are you ready for e learning?, [online], Available: http://www.moe.gov.sg/edumall/rd/research_summaries.htm.
Mohsen, A. (2006) E learning strategies, faculty of education, Technology department, Banha university, Egypt, pp. 56-58.
Mustafa, A. (2008) Using E learning at Egyptian Universities, e learning center, Universities superme council, workshop.
Nagar, A. (2006) Using IT in tourism education, institute of tourism and hotels, Egooth, Ismaillia, Egypt, pp. 45-54.
Nermin, N. (2007) ‘The system of e learning’, The third conference of tourism, faculty of tourism and hotels, Fayoum university, Egypt, pp. 216-237.
Newton, R. (2003) ‘Staff attitude to the development and delivery of e learning’, New Library World, vol. 104, no. 1193, pp. 412-25.
Sadik, A. (2007) E learning in higher education, institute of information technology, university of Hull, UK, pp. 75-79.
Sanluang, C. (2005) Benefits and Barriers through e learning among nursing students in the introduction to Nursing profession course, Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai university, Thailand.
Shendy, M. (2009) ‘Teaching using IT’, The system of e learning, faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt, PowerPoint, slides 23-27.
Shephard, K., Haslam, P., Huthing, M., Furneaux, C. (2004) ‘Synchronous on line tutorials for staff development’, Networked learning conference, Lancaster University, UK.
Usoro, A., Abid, A. (2008) ‘Conceptualizing quality e learning in higher education’, in E learning, vol. 5, no.1, pp. 75-88.
Volery, T., Lord, D. (2005) ‘Critical success factors in online education’, The international Journal of Education management, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 216-223.
Zhao, F. (2003) ‘Enhancing the quality of online higher education through measurement’, Quality Assurance in Education, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 214-221.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors declare with this manuscript intended for publication to ERIES Journal that:
- all co-authors agree with the publication of the manuscript even after amendments arising from peer review;
- all co-authors agree with the posting of the full text of this work on the web page of ERIES Journal and to the inclusion of references in databases accessible on the internet;
- no results of other researchers were used in the submitted manuscript without their consent, proper citation, or acknowledgement of their cooperation or material provided;
- the results (or any part of them) used in the manuscript have not been sent for publication to any other journal nor have they already been published (or if so, that the relevant works are cited in this manuscript);
- submission of the manuscript for publication was completed in accordance with the publishing regulations pertaining to place of work;
- experiments performed comply with current laws and written consent of the Scientific Ethics Committee / National Animal Care Authority (as is mentioned in the manuscript submitted);
- grant holders confirm that they have been informed of the submitted manuscript and they agree to its publication.
Authors retain copyright and grant ERIES Journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the published work with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in ERIES Journal. Moreover, authors are able to post the published work in an institutional repository with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in ERIES Journal. In addition, authors are permitted and encouraged to post the published work online (e.g. institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.