CONFIDENCE MASTERY AS THE FUNDAMENTAL TASK IN LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2013.060203Keywords:
The role of confidence, ethical teaching, motivational factor, self-esteem and belief, academic success, worthiness, positive attitudeAbstract
The aim of language learning is not only to achieve an academic success carried out by a fluent speaking; mastering the grammar and vocabulary but it should also focus on the psychological comfort and the intrinsic readiness of the students to participate in their education - to receive and perform. The learners’ self-esteem plays the fundamental role in any language classroom but gaining it is the task on its own and can be quite a challenge for the teachers. How students feel is closely related to their ability to learn. Teachers’ task is thus not only to provide knowledge and information but first of all they should immerse themselves into the student’s mind and discover the best way to awake learner’s will to communicate. This paper focuses on two kinds of aspects participating on the emotional state of the learner, academic and psychological. The students of two different levels of English have answered the questionnaire, assessing their attitude, anxiety and motivation towards learning English. Each opinion has been evaluated and put into relationship with the ability to relax, understand, learn and enjoy at the same time. Their analyses have become the base of several teaching techniques that would build and encourage the students’ confidence as the main condition to start any cognitive process. If confidence is the cause or the outcome of mastering a foreign language was the question asked and answered in this work. Confidence mastery has thus played the fundamental role in the present survey.
References
Arnold, J. (2007) ‘Self-Concept and the Affective Domain in Language Learning’, (on line) Available: http://www.c-s-p.org/flyers/9781847182159-sample.pdf
Black, P., Wiliam, D. (1998) ‘Inside the Black Box’ (on line), Available: http://weaeducation.typepad.co.uk/files/blackbox-1.pdf
Bono, E. (1970) ‘Lateral Thinking’, (on line) Available: http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/20621977/303169082/name/Edward%252BDe%252BBono%252B-%252BLateral%252BThinking.pdf
Casselmann, C. (1967) “Wesensformen des Lehrers. Versuch einer Typenlehre”, cited in Brozova H. et al (2011) ‘Students’ expectance of Teacher’s Managerial Competencies’, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference (ERIE 2011), Prague, pp. 36-45.
Deci, E.L., Ryan, R.M. (1985) ‘Intrinsic Motivation and self-determination in human behaviour’, (on line), Available: http://books.google.cz/books?hl=sk&lr=&id=p96Wmn-ER4QC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=self-determination,+deci+,+ryan&ots=3cHPq8v762&sig=Cxe--7TOdOx1F1dO5XoucXfrC0I&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=self-determination%2C%20deci%20%2C%20ryan&f=false
Fontecha, F.A. (2007) ‘Self-esteem and Foreign Language Learning’, Cambridge: Cambridge Schollars Publishing
Gardner, R.C., Maclntyre, P.D. (1993) ‘A Student’s Contributions to second-language learning. Part II: Affective variables’, pp. 177-184, (on line), Available: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=2583896
Horwitz, K.E. (2007) 'Foreword on ‘Self-Esteem and Foreign Language Learning’, Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, (on line) Available: http://www.c-s-p.org/flyers/9781847182159-sample.pdf
Leon, J. (1971) ‘Psychological and Physiological Aspects of Foreign Language Learning’, pp. 2 (on line), Available: http://www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/499s99/cachola/chpt2/chptr2.html
Kotekova, D. (2012) ‘Building Confidence in Students learning a Foreign Language’, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference (ERIE 2012), Prague, pp. 251-261.
Kotekova, D. (2010) ‘Thinking Skill – The Main Learning Tool’, Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-13. (on line), Available: http://www.eriesjournal.com/index.php?idScript=11&idArticle=105
Mruk, J.C. (2008) The Psychology of Self-Esteem: A potential Common Ground for Humanistic Positive Psychology and Positivistic Positive Psychology, (on line) Available: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08873260802111176
Odera, P. (2009) ‘Changing Role of Teachers in Contemporary Educational institutions’, Indian journal Social Science Researches, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 29-38.
Ripley, K., Simpson, E. (2007) “First steps to emotional literacy” cited in Švarcová, E. (2011) ‘Implementation of Ethical Education in Schools’, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference (ERIE 2011), Prague, pp. 296-301.
Richard, J.C., Rodgers, T.S. (1987) ‘The nature of approaches and methods in language teaching.’ (on line), Available: http://mail.udgvirtual.udg.mx/biblioteca/bitstream/123456789/1433/1/
Rubio, F. (2007) ‘Self-esteem and Foreign Language Learning’, Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, (on line) Available: http://www.c-s-p.org/flyers/9781847182159-sample.pdf
Stiggins, J.R. (1999) ‘Assessment, Student Confidence, and School Success’, (on line), Available: http://dinateam.dina.iowapages.org/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/IMPLAssessmentStudentConfidence0801109.pdf
Sertl, M. (1998), ‘Applied Social Sciences in Teacher Education’, Brno:ISBN 80-85931-59-1; Tempus S-JEP (vydalo Paido), pp. 139-141.
Szynalski, T.P. (2011) ‘The role of mistakes in language learning’, (on line), Available: http://www.antimoon.com/how/mistakes-in-learning.htm
Švarcová, E. (2011) ‘Implementation of Ethical Education in Schools’, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference (ERIE 2011), Prague, pp. 296-301.
Trevarthen, C., Hubley, P. (1978) ‘Secondary inter-subjectivity: confidence, confiding and acts of meaning in the first year’, (on line), Available: http://www.mendeley.com/research/secondary-intersubjectivity-confidence-confiding-acts-meaning-first-year/ , pp. 183-229.
Vostra, H., Jindrova, A., Domeova L. (2011) ‘The Attitude of Adult Students towards Particular Subjects, Their Motivation and Results’, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference (ERIE 2011), Prague, pp. 342-350.
Yashima, T. (2004) ‘The Influence of Attitudes And Affect on Willingness to Communicate and Second Language Communication’, (on line), Available: http://www.jimelwood.net/students/adv_english/yashima_et_al_(2004).pdf
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors declare with this manuscript intended for publication to ERIES Journal that:
- all co-authors agree with the publication of the manuscript even after amendments arising from peer review;
- all co-authors agree with the posting of the full text of this work on the web page of ERIES Journal and to the inclusion of references in databases accessible on the internet;
- no results of other researchers were used in the submitted manuscript without their consent, proper citation, or acknowledgement of their cooperation or material provided;
- the results (or any part of them) used in the manuscript have not been sent for publication to any other journal nor have they already been published (or if so, that the relevant works are cited in this manuscript);
- submission of the manuscript for publication was completed in accordance with the publishing regulations pertaining to place of work;
- experiments performed comply with current laws and written consent of the Scientific Ethics Committee / National Animal Care Authority (as is mentioned in the manuscript submitted);
- grant holders confirm that they have been informed of the submitted manuscript and they agree to its publication.
Authors retain copyright and grant ERIES Journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the published work with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in ERIES Journal. Moreover, authors are able to post the published work in an institutional repository with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in ERIES Journal. In addition, authors are permitted and encouraged to post the published work online (e.g. institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.