Evaluation of the Efficiency of the Sudden Implementation of the Synchronous Online Course: Findings of a Mixed Method Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2024.170202Keywords:
distance learning, online synchronous models, higher education, educational innovation, STEMAbstract
Tragedies are neither sought nor requested. Unfortunately, they happen and affect all areas of life, especially education. However, they leave lessons that work to face new challenges. This study aims to analyze the transition from classroom classes to distance classes due to an earthquake that hit Mexico City in 2017, damaging its buildings and infrastructure, to find the necessary aspects for an efficient transition in these cases. Faculty members were interviewed about their views during the transition. The student’s grades were also compared. Student responses were analyzed in the teacher satisfaction surveys. According to the results, a statistical model was finally generated to establish a correlation between the studied factors. A model was obtained with four clusters in which different teacher profiles are grouped. Young teachers with excellent technology management or experienced teachers with good use of technology and who are very well trained is the profile required for an efficient transition. This study served as a basis to meet the contingencies, which allowed the establishment of a more expeditious and efficient online educational system.
References
Abd Rahman, H., Khalid, Z. M., Ismail, N. M., Kamisan, N. A. B., Norrulashikin, S. M., Nor, S. R. M., ... and Hamdan, M. F. (2022) ‘Statistical Analysis on Students’ Evaluation and Students’ Final Exam Marks in Undergraduate Mathematical Courses at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia’, International Journal of Advanced Research in Future Ready Learning and Education, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp, 1–8.
Adedoyin, O. B., and Soykan, E. (2020) ‘COVID-19 pandemic and online learning: the challenges and opportunities‘, Interactive learning environments, pp. 1–13.
Akram, H., Yingxiu, Y., Al-Adwan, A. S. and Alkhalifah, A. (2021) ‘Technology integration in higher education during COVID-19: An assessment of online teaching competencies through technological pedagogical content knowledge model’, Frontiers in psychology, Vol. 12, p. 736522. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.736522
Arkorful, V., and Abaidoo, N. (2015) ‘The role of e-learning, advantages and disadvantages of its adoption in higher education’, International journal of instructional technology and distance learning, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 29–42.
Ayebi-Arthur, K. (2017) ‘E-learning and emergency management in tertiary educational settings-The case of University of Canterbury’, Asian Journal of Distance Education, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 75–80, Available: https://www.learntechlib.org/p/185254/ [23 April 2021].
Banjević, K., Gardasevic, B., Nastasic, A. and Radivojevic, V. (2021) ‘Student performance: is there difference between traditional and distance learning?’, Journal of Innovative Business and Management, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 84–92. http://dx.org/10.32015/JIBM.2021.13.2.8
Bernard, R. A., Abrami, P.C., Lou, Y, Borokhovski, Wade, A., Wozney, L., Andrew Wallet, P., Fiset, M. and Huang, B. (2004) ‘How does Distance Education compare with Classroom Instruction? A Meta-analysis of the Empirical Literature’, Review of Educational Research, Vol. 74, No. 3, pp. 379–439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00346543074003379
Bojović, Ž., Bojović, P. D., Vujošević, D. and Šuh, J. (2020) ‘Education in times of crisis: Rapid transition to distance learning’, Computer Applications in Engineering Education, Vol. 28, No. 6, pp. 1467–1489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cae.22318
Cacheiro-Gonzalez, M. L., Medina-Rivilla, A., Dominguez-Garrido, M. C. and Medina-Dominguez, M. (2019) ‘The learning platform in distance higher education: Student’s perceptions’, Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 71–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17718/tojde.522387
Dabner, N. (2012) ‘Breaking ground in the use of social media: A case study of a university earthquake response to inform educational design with Facebook’, The Internet and Higher Education, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.06.001
Delgado, T., Bhark, S. J. and Donahue, J. (2021) ‘Pandemic Teaching: Creating and teaching cell biology labs online during COVID-19’, Biochem Mol Biol Educ, Vol. 49, No.1, pp. 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21482
Fadde, P. J. and Vu, P. (2014) ‘Blended on-line learning: Benefits, challenges, and misconceptions’, in P.R. Lowenthal, C.S. York, and J.C. Richardson (eds.) Online Learning: Common Misconceptions, Benefits and Challenges. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Fidalgo, P., Thormann, J., Kulyk, O. and Lencastre, J. A. (2020) ‘Students’ perceptions on distance education: A multinational study’, International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00194-2
Gao, R., Lloyd, J. and Kim, Y. (2020) ‘A Desirable Combination for Undergraduate Chemistry Laboratories: Face-to-Face Teaching with Computer-Aided, Modifiable Program for Grading and Assessment’, Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. 97, No. 9, pp. 3028–3032. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00634
García-Castelán, R. M. G., González-Nucamendi, A., Robledo-Rella, V., Neri, L., and Noguez, J. (2021). ‘Face-to-face vs. Online learning in Engineering Courses’, IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), pp. 1–8.
Joshi, R., Kong, J., Nykamp, H. and Fynewever, H. (2018) ‘Universities Shaken by Earthquakes: A Comparison of Faculty and Student Experiences in Nepal and New Zealand’, International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 7, No. 4, p. 176. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v7n4p176
Kahigi, C. M. (2022). ‘Preparedness in Online Teaching and Learning’, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), Vol. 6, No. 11, pp. 92–96, (Online), Available at: https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v6y2022i11p92-96.html [20 April 2023].
Khan, S., El Kouatly Kambris, M. and Alfalahi, H. (2022) ‘Perspectives of University Students and Faculty on remote education experiences during COVID-19-a qualitative study’, Education and information technologies, Vol. 27, pp. 4141–4169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10784-w
Koçoglu, E. and Tekdal, D. (2020) ‘Analysis of distance education activities conducted during COVID-19 pandemic’, Educational Research and Reviews, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 536–543. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ERR2020.4033
Korkmaz, G. and Toraman, Ç. (2020) ‘Are we ready for the post-COVID-19 educational practice? An investigation into what educators think as to online learning’, International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 293–309, (Online), Available: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1271308 [23 April 2021].
König, J., Jäger-Biela, D. J. and Glutsch, N. (2020) ‘Adapting to online teaching during COVID-19 school closure: teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany’, European Journal of Teacher Education, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 608–622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650
Lynch, R. and Dembo, M. (2004) ‘The Relationship Between Self-Regulation and On-line Learning in a Blended Learning Context’, The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 1–16.
Al Lily, A. E., Ismail, A. F., Abunasser, F. M. and Alqahtani, R. H. A. (2020) ‘Distance education as a response to pandemics: Coronavirus and Arab culture’, Technology in society, Vol. 63, No. 101317, pp. 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101317
Martin, F. and Parker, M.A. (2014) ‘Use of Synchronous Virtual Classrooms: Why, Who, and How?’ Journal On-line Learn Teach, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 192–210.
Meccawy, Z., Meccawy, M. and Alsobhi, A. (2021) ‘Assessment in ‘survival mode’: student and faculty perceptions of online assessment practices in HE during Covid-19 pandemic’, International Journal for Educational Integrity, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-021-00083-9
Medina, L., Castro, L. and Juárez, S. (2019) ‘Developing spatial mathematical skills through 3D tools: augmented reality, virtual environments and 3D printing’, International Journal Interactive Design Manufacturing, Vol. 13, No. 9, pp, 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12008-019-00595-2
Membrillo-Hernández, J., Ramírez-Cadena, M. J., Caballero-Valdés, C., Ganem-Corvera, R., Bustamante-Bello, R., Ordoñez-Díaz, J. A. B. and Elizalde, H. (2018) ‘Challenge-based learning: The case of sustainable development engineering at the Tecnologico de Monterrey’, Mexico City Campus, International Journal Engineering Pedagogy, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 137–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v8i3.8007
Membrillo-Hernández, J., Ramírez-Cadena, M. J., Martínez-Acosta, M., Cruz-Gómez, E., Muñoz-Díaz, E. and Elizalde, H. (2019) ‘Challenge based learning: The importance of world-leading companies as training partners’, International Journal Interactive Design Manufacturing, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 1103–1113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12008-019-00569-4
Moore, M. (1993) ‘Theory of transactional distance’, in D. Keegan (ed.) Theoretical principles of distance education, London: Routledge.
Ozer, B. and Ustun, E. (2020) ‘Evaluation of Students’ Views on the COVID-19 Distance Education Process in Music Departments of Fine Arts Faculties’, Asian Journal of Education and Training, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 556–568. http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/journal.522.2020.63.556.568
Rehn, N., Mahor, D. And McConney, A. (2016) ‘Investigating teacher presence in courses using synchronous videoconferencing’, Distance Education, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 302–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2016.1232157
Samoylov, V. And Budnik, E. (2019) ‘Efficiency improvement of distance education systems functioning using automated resource control of wireless environment’, The 2019 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon), Sochi, pp. 1–5.
Sarfaraz, S., Ahmed, N., Abbasi, M. S., Sajjad, B., Vohra, F., Al-Hamdan, R. S., ... and Abduljabbar, T. (2020) ‘Self-perceived competency of the medical faculty for E-Teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic’, Work, Vol. 67, No. 4, pp. 791–798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-203332
Sayeg-Sánchez, G., and Rodríguez-Paz, M. X. and Valencia-Marquez, D. (2021) ‘Guided Learning Sequences as an e-Learning Enhancer During COVID-19 Emergency Conditions’, Paper presented at 2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access, Virtual Conference.
Sun, A. and Chen, X. (2016) ‘On-line education and its effective practice: A research review, Journal Information Technology Education Research, Vol. 15, pp. 157–190, (Online), Available at: http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol15/JITEv15ResearchP157-190Sun2138.pdf [23 April 2021].
Udeogalanya, V. (2022) ‘Aligning digital literacy and student academic success: Lessons learned from COVID-19 pandemic’, International Journal of Higher Education Management, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 54–65. https://doi.org/10.24052/ijhem/v08n02/art-4
Uluöz, E. (2020) ‘Opinions of the Faculty of Sport Sciences Students on the Changes in Education System during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Research’, African Educational Research Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 481–490. http://dx.doi.org/10.30918/AERJ.83.20.114
Vadnere, R.V. (2018) ‘Helping the distance education learners in getting effective and efficient delivery of learner support services in developing countries through use of technology’, in Anjana (ed.) Technology for Efficient Learner Support Services in Distance Education, Singapore: Springer.
Vander Schee, B.A. and Birrittella, T.D. (2021) ‘Hybrid and online peer group grading: Adding assessment efficiency while maintaining perceived fairness’, Marketing Education Review, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 275–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/10528008.2021.1887746
Visser, J. A. (2000) ‘Faculty work in developing and teaching web-based distance courses: A case study of time and effort’, American Journal of Distance Education, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 21–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923640009527062
Wallace, R. (2003) ‘On-line learning in higher education: A review of research on interactions among teachers and students’, Education, Communication and Information, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 241–280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14636310303143
Wandler, J. and Imbriale, W. (2017) ‘Promoting undergraduate student self-regulation in on-line learning environments’, On-line Learning, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24059/olj.v21i2.881
Wright, S. and Wordsworth, R. (2013) ‘Teaching Through 10,000 Earthquakes: Constructive Practice for Instructors in a Post-Disaster Environment’, International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 144–153.
Yu-Shan, C. and Kuang-Chao Y. (2015) ‘The relationship between perceptions of an innovative environment and creative performance in an on-line synchronous environment’, Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 49, pp. 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.040
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Linda Margarita Medina-Herrera, José Carlos Miranda-Valenzuela, Patricia Vázquez-Villegas, Edgardo Jorge Escalante-Vázquez, Luis Alberto Mejía-Manzano, Jorge Membrillo-Hernández
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors declare with this manuscript intended for publication to ERIES Journal that:
- all co-authors agree with the publication of the manuscript even after amendments arising from peer review;
- all co-authors agree with the posting of the full text of this work on the web page of ERIES Journal and to the inclusion of references in databases accessible on the internet;
- no results of other researchers were used in the submitted manuscript without their consent, proper citation, or acknowledgement of their cooperation or material provided;
- the results (or any part of them) used in the manuscript have not been sent for publication to any other journal nor have they already been published (or if so, that the relevant works are cited in this manuscript);
- submission of the manuscript for publication was completed in accordance with the publishing regulations pertaining to place of work;
- experiments performed comply with current laws and written consent of the Scientific Ethics Committee / National Animal Care Authority (as is mentioned in the manuscript submitted);
- grant holders confirm that they have been informed of the submitted manuscript and they agree to its publication.
Authors retain copyright and grant ERIES Journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the published work with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in ERIES Journal. Moreover, authors are able to post the published work in an institutional repository with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in ERIES Journal. In addition, authors are permitted and encouraged to post the published work online (e.g. institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.